120 Year Old Toowoomba House Upgrade 2020

House Notes – 120 Year Old Toowoomba House Upgrade

The house was purchased in 1988 & continual improvement has been a labour of love for the last 32 years. At the time of purchase the 1200m2 block of land was bare of trees & gardens. This allowed for additional freedom in selection of trees & shrubs which maintain winter solar access & appropriate shading for summer cooling of the house.

The house built around 1900 was in desperate need of some TLC. Once renovation commenced it was realized that the house had been built largely from recycled materials which came as a surprise considering the age of the house. In keeping with this, recycled materials have been used extensively in the renovations. This allowed for savings in the cost of materials, sustainably sourced materials and the continued use of timbers & finishes which matched the original house.

In the early days of living here it was impossible to heat or cool living areas so we sweltered in summer and rugged up around a totally inefficient open fire on cold winter nights. Electricity usage was not high but thermal comfort was abysmal.

A living area extension which takes advantage of the northern winter sun & outlook to gardens as well as added insulation, gap sealing, addition of modern appliances etc. has turned the house into a thermally comfortable home which is a delight to live in. With the addition of rooftop solar & attention to the electricity consumption of added modern appliances the house is now a net exporter of electricity to the grid. In fact, export electricity is more than three times what is consumed from the grid – average daily usage 4.56 kWh, average daily export to grid 14.3 kWh.

Surrounding the house are plantings of native trees to attract native birds as well as fruit & nut trees & a productive vegetable garden. Composting of vegetable & garden waste, mulching of tree trimmings etc. ensure that minimal imported resources are required to maintain the gardens.

Sustainability Features

Years Open
2020
ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENT FEATURES
    • Energy efficiency:
    • Draught proofing
      Efficient lighting
      Efficient appliances
    • Passive heating cooling:
    • Cross ventilation
      Deciduous planting around house
      External planting
      Passive solar designed home
      Shading
    • Active heating cooling:
    • Ceiling fans
      Split system airconditioner

    • Active heating cooling:
    • wood stove
    • Water heating:
    • Solar hot water (flat panel)
      Wood fire wetback

    • Water heating:
    • Electric boost on manual timer (rarely used)
    • Water harvesting and saving features:
    • Rainwater storage - Above ground
      Low flow shower heads
      Low flow taps
    • Average water consumption per day:
    • 120 litres
    • Above ground rainwater storage Type:
    • Rainwater connected to house
    • Above ground rainwater storage Size
    • 10 000 litre + 15 000 litre (25 000 litre total)
    • Energy Efficient Lighting
    • LED lights throughout
      Natural daylight
      Skylight
    • Window Protection:
    • Blinds
      Drapes/curtains
      External window hoods/surrounds

    • Window Protection:
    • trees & vines
SUSTAINABLE & RECYCLED MATERIALS
    • Recycled and reused materials:
    • fences, storage cupboards, coloured glass, flat plate solar collector, wood stove
    • Recycled and reused materials:
    • Appliances
      Basins/sinks
      Bath
      Bathroom cabinets
      Benchtops
      Cladding
      Decking
      Doors
      Floorboards
      Kitchen cabinets
      Light fixtures / fittings
      Paving
      Tiles
      Timber
      Windows

INSULATION SPECIFICATIONS
    • Insulation Type:
    • Ceiling
      Internal walls
      External walls
      Floor
    • Ceiling Type:
    • Bulk – polyester
    • Ceiling Rating:
    • R4 to living areas, R3.5 elsewhere
    • Floor Type:
    • Bulk - polyester
    • Floor Rating:
    • R3.5
    • Internal Walls Insulation Type:
    • Bulk – polyester
    • Internal Walls Insulation Rating:
    • R2.5
    • External Walls Rating:
    • R2.5
    • External Walls Type:
    • Bulk – natural wool
RENEWABLE ENERGY SPECIFICATIONS
    • All-Electric Home?
    • No
    • Renewable energy used:
    • Solar PV grid connect
    • Size of PV system:
    • 4,25 kW
    • Average Daily Energy Consumption:
    • 2.3 kWh from grid & approx. 2.7 direct from solar PV
COSTS AND COST SAVINGS
    • Total cost of home when constructed:
    • Additions $200 000 approx.
    • Cost estimate of sustainable home/features:
    • $10 000 for solar PV system other features considerably less than standard home because of use of recycled materials
    • Estimate of annual savings:
    • $4000
HOUSE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
    • BAL Rating
    • BAL – Low: There is insufficient risk to warrant specific construction requirements
    • Roof
    • Metal (Galvanised)
    • Wall Materials
    • Lightweight construction (timber frame)
    • Window and Door Types
    • Awning
      Casement
      Double hung
    • Universal Design Features
    • Hobless showers
      Minimum 110cm wide hallways
      No Corner cupboards
    • Number of bedrooms
    • 3
    • Number of bathrooms
    • 2
GARDEN AND WASTE REDUCTION
    • Garden / Outdoors
    • Chickens
      Composting
      Edible garden
      Greenhouse
      Local indigenous plants
      Orchard
      Organic
      Native plants
      Water wise plants
    • Waste Reduction Practices:
    • Compost all food scraps
      Pickle and preserve food
      Recycle
      Repair
      Take own containers to the supermarket and for take away food
      Swap with friends and neighbours
HEALTHY HOME FEATURES
    • Healthy home features
    • Carpet free - tiles/concrete/timber flooring throughout
      Cross flow ventilation
      Formaldehyde free cabinets
      Indoor plants for air filtration
      Low VOC paints/sealer/varnish
      Natural light and ventilation
Location
Newtown QLD 4350
    • Housing Type:
    • Standalone House
    • Project Type:
    • Retrofit/addition
    • Open with support of
    • Renew Toowoomba Branch
    • Builder
    • Owner Buider, McNamara Builders, Kerry Morley (staged construction of renovations)
    • Designer
    • Eco Blueprints

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