Little Loft House: a Light House 2021

House Notes – Little Loft House: a Light House

The Little Loft House is a rejection of the ‘disposable’ mindset by breathing new life into a home that many would consider ripe for a ‘knock-down/rebuild’. What was an old, cold, unappealing and dysfunctional house is now a joyous, comfortable, energy and space efficient, multi-functional home with flexibility to adapt to the changing needs of the family.

Working mainly within the original footprint, the existing external walls, roof and slab were all largely retained, as were some internal walls. The floor plan was rejigged and extended by just 13m2 to create a new family home of just 136m2, with more functional space and better connection to the outdoors.

While the old house was only 3.8 stars, the new home achieved an energy efficiency rating (EER) of 7.7 stars, and an incredible airtightness score of 2.5 ACH@50Pa (permeability 2.09 m3/m2/hour). This level of airtightness was achieved using standard residential construction materials and methodologies, and without the use of internal air barrier membranes and services cavities, which keeps construction costs much lower and provides excellent thermal bang-for-buck.

Little Loft House is now an all-electric home that requires very little mechanical heating and cooling. Actual total energy consumption has dropped by 69% and comfort levels have been massively improved. It is 47% smaller and uses 80% less energy than the average new Canberra home.

The home includes recycled timber, salvaged bricks and pavers, and new materials were chosen for their durability and thermal properties, to allow for a lighter footprint over a longer lifetime.

This renovation is an example of true environmental sustainability and demonstrates the enormous potential that exists in many houses. Knocking down and rebuilding is not the only way to achieve a modern, healthy, energy efficiency home.

Little Loft House is the 2021 ACT Architecture Awards winner of the Derek Wrigley Award for Sustainable Architecture and the Gene Willsford Award for Residential Architecture – Houses (Alterations and Additions).

Sustainability Features

Years Open
2021
ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENT FEATURES
    • Energy efficiency:
    • Draught proofing
      Efficient lighting
      Efficient appliances
    • Passive heating cooling:
    • Cross ventilation
      Deciduous planting around house
      External planting
      Passive solar designed home
      Shading
    • Active heating cooling:
    • Ceiling fans
      Split system airconditioner

    • Active heating cooling:
    • Heat-on FAR infrared panel (600W) in bathroom
    • Water heating:
    • Hot water heat pump
    • Water harvesting and saving features:
    • Rainwater storage - Above ground
      Stormwater management
      Low flow shower heads
      Low flow taps
    • Average water consumption per day:
    • 0.56kL
    • Above ground rainwater storage Type:
    • Colorbond water tank
    • Above ground rainwater storage Size
    • 7,000L
    • Energy Efficient Lighting
    • LED lights throughout
      Natural daylight
    • Window Protection:
    • Deciduous tree/vegetation
      Eaves
      External window hoods/surrounds
      Honeycomb blinds
      Solar pergola
SUSTAINABLE & RECYCLED MATERIALS
    • Recycled and reused materials:
    • Existing external walls, roof and slab were all largely retained, as were some internal walls.
    • Sustainable materials:
    • The floor plan of the house was rejigged using solar-passive principles. All modifications, building specifications, and the building process were modelled using NatHERS software to observe the impact on energy efficiency. Computer simulations were used to optimise the size of windows and shading devices specifically for this block, climate and design. Air tightness of 2.5 air changes per hour (ACH) @ 50 Pascals – 5 to 8 times better than most Canberra homes; was achieved using standard timber-frame construction methods ie. no special air barrier membrane was used. Instead the internal envelope is well sealed and ceiling penetrations were minimised through design eg. combining ceiling fans and light, using wall or surface mounted LED strip lighting, and attention to detail was used when lining the house with plasterboard.
    • Recycled and reused materials:
    • Benchtops
      Bricks
      Concrete
      Paving

INSULATION SPECIFICATIONS
    • Insulation Type:
    • Ceiling
      Internal walls
      External walls
      Floor
    • Ceiling Type:
    • Bulk – glass wool
    • Ceiling Rating:
    • R5
    • Floor Type:
    • Bulk - polystyrene board
    • Floor Rating:
    • R1
    • Internal Walls Insulation Type:
    • Bulk – glass wool
    • Internal Walls Insulation Rating:
    • R1.5
    • External Walls Rating:
    • R2.5
    • External Walls Type:
    • Blow in – polystyrene balls
RENEWABLE ENERGY SPECIFICATIONS
    • All-Electric Home?
    • Yes
    • Energy star rating:
    • 7.7
    • Renewable energy
    • Have signed up for green power
    • Average Daily Energy Consumption:
    • 3.6kW
COSTS AND COST SAVINGS
    • Total cost of home when constructed:
    • 418,015 (2020)
HOUSE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
    • House Size
    • 136m2
    • BAL Rating
    • BAL – Low: There is insufficient risk to warrant specific construction requirements
    • Roof
    • Metal (Colorbond)
      Tiles (Concrete)
    • Wall Materials
    • Brick veneer
      Lightweight construction (timber frame)
      Metal (Colorbond)
      Timber
    • Window and Door Types
    • Double glazing
      Low-e, films
      Sliding windows/doors
      Tilt and turn
    • Number of bedrooms
    • 2
    • Number of bathrooms
    • 1
GARDEN AND WASTE REDUCTION
    • Garden / Outdoors
    • Composting
      Drip irrigation
      Edible garden
      Local indigenous plants
      Orchard
      Organic
      Native plants
      Water wise plants
    • Waste Reduction Practices:
    • Compost all food scraps
      Recycle
      Repair
      Swap with friends and neighbours
HEALTHY HOME FEATURES
    • Healthy home features
    • Airtight house design
      Cross flow ventilation
      Low VOC paints/sealer/varnish
      Natural light and ventilation
      Natural oil sealer/finishes
      Wax based sealer/finish
Location
Giralang ACT 2617
    • Housing Type:
    • Standalone House
    • Project Type:
    • Renovation
    • Builder
    • Indepth Building Solutions
    • Designer
    • Light House Architecture and Science

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