Themeda House 2023

House Notes – Themeda House

Sustainability is very important to us and informs most decisions we make on our 64 hectare property in the Murrumbidgee River corridor. Our home is an off-grid, north-facing, passive solar building, constructed with Thermacell blocks on an insulated slab. We call it a giant esky! It features double-glazed, thermally broken windows and three layers of cross-knitted insulation in the roof sourced from leftover building supplies (R3.0, R2.4, & R1.3 anticon blanket). Thermal mass is a focus with heat capture facilitated through burnished concrete floors, recycled brick feature walls and sun-exposed internal walls filled with solid core bricks. All gaps around windows and doors are sealed.

The house employs dry composting toilets and 40 Apricus tubes for hot water production. Upcycled fitout includes solid core doors from a knock-down rebuild house, recycled light fittings, balustrades and bricks, upcycled laundry cabinetry, bathroom vanities, bathtub and tiles, and recycled ironbark for benches, stair treads and decking (and probably more we’ve forgotten!).

Our main goal was to create a comfortable, liveable space that largely heated and cooled itself. The greatest temperature range is approximately 12 degrees. In the depths of winter, we use no active heating if the days are clear and sunny, with a 4m long, double-glazed, northern-facing sunspace contributing additional heat. Active heating consumes less than 1 tonne of wood in overcast weather. In summer, we open doors and skylights to create cross breeze and thermal stacks. Elements such as a light-coloured roof, electric shutters and triple roof insulation also contribute to lower internal heat.

We have built the house to bushfire standard level BAL40. This includes insulated roller shutters, flameproof external cladding, independent fire pumps and the incorporation of fire breaks in landscaping around the house. Fortuitously, sealing gaps to improve thermal efficiency also reduces the risk of ember attack.

Sustainability Features

Years Open
2023
ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENT FEATURES
    • Energy efficiency:
    • Draught proofing
      Efficient lighting
      Efficient appliances
      Energy monitoring
    • Passive heating cooling:
    • Cross ventilation
      Deciduous planting around house
      Earth covering
      External planting
      Passive solar designed home
      Shading
      Thermal chimney
      Thermal mass

    • Passive heating cooling:
    • Solar collector/sun room
    • Active heating cooling:
    • Ceiling fans

    • Active heating cooling:
    • Firewood
    • Water heating:
    • Solar hot water (evacuated tube)

    • Water heating:
    • Oversized, insulated storage tank (no boost)
    • Water harvesting and saving features:
    • Rainwater storage - Above ground
      Blackwater system
      Compost toilet
      Grey water system
      Stormwater management
      Low flow shower heads
      Low flow taps
      Drip irrigation
    • Average water consumption per day:
    • Hard to estimate as we have an independent water supply
    • Above ground rainwater storage Type:
    • Water tanks
    • Above ground rainwater storage Size
    • 200,000L
    • Energy Efficient Lighting
    • LED lights throughout
      Natural daylight
      Skylight
    • Window Protection:
    • Adjustable Shading
      Deciduous tree/vegetation
      Eaves
      Shade Sails
      Shutters
SUSTAINABLE & RECYCLED MATERIALS
    • Recycled and reused materials:
    • Balustrades
    • Sustainable materials:
    • Great lengths taken to recycle/minimise all building waste. All site cut material used to construct internal access road. See aforementioned comments/description.
    • Recycled and reused materials:
    • Aggregate
      Basins/sinks
      Bath
      Bathroom cabinets
      Benchtops
      Bricks
      Cladding
      Decking
      Doors
      Excavated earth
      Insulation
      Light fixtures / fittings
      Pallets
      Paving
      Rocks/stone
      Stairs
      Tapware
      Tiles
      Timber

INSULATION SPECIFICATIONS
    • Insulation Type:
    • Under-roof
      Ceiling
      Internal walls
      External walls
      Floor
    • Ceiling Type:
    • Earthwool
    • Ceiling Rating:
    • 5.5
    • Floor Type:
    • Bulk - polystyrene board
    • Floor Rating:
    • R1.7
    • Under Roof Insulation Type:
    • Reflective foil
    • Under Roof Insulation Rating:
    • 1.3
    • Internal Walls Insulation Type:
    • Earthwool, soundscreen and solid bricks
    • Internal Walls Insulation Rating:
    • R2.5
    • External Walls Rating:
    • R2.7
    • External Walls Type:
    • Thermacell ICF
RENEWABLE ENERGY SPECIFICATIONS
    • All-Electric Home?
    • No
    • Renewable energy used:
    • Energy storage/battery
      Solar PV off-grid
    • Size of PV system:
    • 4.2kW
    • Average Daily Energy Consumption:
    • Approximately 2kWh per person, per day. 4 person household
COSTS AND COST SAVINGS
    • Total cost of home when constructed:
    • $450,000
    • Cost estimate of sustainable home/features:
    • Hard to estimate due to upcycling and own labour
    • Estimate of annual savings:
    • Sole energy costs are approximately $180/year for LPG gas stove
HOUSE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
    • House Size
    • 320m2
    • BAL Rating
    • BAL – 40: Increasing levels of ember attack and ignition of debris with a heat flux of up to 40kW/m2
    • Roof
    • Metal (Colorbond)
    • Wall Materials
    • Insulated panels or blocks
    • Window and Door Types
    • Casement
      Clerestory windows
      Double glazing
      Low-e, films
      Pocket doors
      Skylights
      Sliding windows/doors
      Stacking windows/doors
      Tilt and turn

    • Window and Door Types
    • Windows include bushfire screens
    • Universal design accessability
    • Multi-generational
    • Universal Design Features
    • 80cm minimum door opening width
      Hobless showers
      No Corner cupboards
    • Number of bedrooms
    • 4
    • Number of bathrooms
    • 2
GARDEN AND WASTE REDUCTION
    • Garden / Outdoors
    • Outdoor cat enclosure
    • Garden / Outdoors
    • Bee keeping
      Bee hotels/friendly
      Bird-nesting boxes
      Chickens
      Composting
      Drip irrigation
      Edible garden
      Frog friendly
      Greenhouse
      Local indigenous plants
      Orchard
      Permaculture
      Native plants
      Swales
      Water wise plants
      Wicking beds

    • Waste Reduction Practices:
    • Compost all food scraps
      Make jams/conserves
      Pickle and preserve food
      Recycle
      Repair
      Swap with friends and neighbours
      Waste free/reduced construction site

    • Other Waste Reduction Practices:
    • larger garden waste composted through hugelkulturs
HEALTHY HOME FEATURES
    • Healthy home features
    • Airtight house design
      Carpet free - tiles/concrete/timber flooring throughout
      Chemical free cleaning products used
      Cross flow ventilation
      Indoor plants for air filtration
      Low VOC paints/sealer/varnish
      Natural light and ventilation
      Natural oil sealer/finishes
      Wax based sealer/finish

    • Healthy Home
    • Biophilic design
Location
Clear Range NSW 2620
    • Housing Type:
    • Standalone House
    • Project Type:
    • New Build
    • Builder
    • Owner builder
    • Designer
    • Concern Design

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