Compact Reno

Damun in Gagigal Land,
Stanmore,
NSW
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About this home

The house is a single storey Victorian terrace in a heritage conservation area which had two attic bedrooms added in the 1970’s. The house is under the Sydney Airport flight path so any new construction needed to meet acoustic requirements
The house needed renovation because:
• the existing roofs were 40 years old and rusting
• there was only one bathroom which opened directly onto the dining room
• the upstairs bedrooms overheated in summer and the rest of the house was cold in winter with one old unflued gas heater.
• the middle of the house was dark needing lights on during the day.

The house is orientated east-west and due to neighbouring larger two storey terrace houses, it received little winter sun. The renovation aimed to retain as much of existing structure as possible adding only 10 m2 of new floor area yet significantly improved the comfort and amenity of the home.

The new extension of the top floor was designed to maximise winter sun coming whilst controlling the summer sun with a large north facing window. A smaller western facing window fitted with an adjustable external awning was added for the district view and cross ventilation.

Other sustainable features include:
• New timber windows with high solar gain low E laminate glazing with acoustic interlayer. We would have preferred double glazing for thermal control but the laminate achieve the required acoustic control.
• Internal blinds fitted with side seals
• R4 Rockwool batts to all roofs and R2.5 to new walls
• Vapour permeable membranes to all roofs and new walls
• Weathertex wall cladding to new extension
• Low VOC Paints internally, long lasting mineral paint to brickwork externally and Ecocolor paint to Weathertex.
• Wool/bamboo carpet upstairs
• Increased natural light and cross ventilation
• Efficient DC ceiling fans to bedrooms, living room and kitchen
• Indoor plants added.

Efficiency measures:
• 3 kw PV solar system
• timer added to existing electric storage

Q & A

What motivated you to build or retrofit sustainably?
We are in a climate and environmental crisis
The overall renovation resulted in the home being much more comfortable thermally. In summer, we only use the AC one or two times a year and mainly rely on adjusting the shading, blinds, ventilation and ceiling fans . On 40 deg + days, the main part of the house stays around the mid 20s in temperature. We still need some heating in winter but the split system AC we have added is very efficient and we do not have to use it all the time.Previously our winter bills were quite high because of the gas and portable electric heating but on average we are paying one third less on energy bills even though we have added more electrical appliances (induction cooktop, split system AC and ceiling fans).
We should have installed more PV then we did which was only 3kW. Our roofs are overshadowed in winter and at the time thought it not worthwhile to add more but with the cost of PV now, we could have put more on that would generate a lot more power in summer. We still can.
We are planning to purchase an EV when Vehicle to Grid technology is more mature. We live in an inner urban area and do not have off-street parking so charging an EV on the street will be a challenge but we are expecting that that will become easier in the next 18 months - 2 years. Although our power bills are not huge around $200-250/quarter) and we do not drive much but we are looking forward to using the battery of the EV to run our home during peak tariff times.
Type: Standalone house/townhouse
Project: Renovation or extension
Architect: Delisle Hunt Wood Pty Ltd
Builder: Anthony Jackson
Size: 126m²
Bedrooms: 3
Bathrooms: 2

Sustainability Features

Building Materials & Envelope

Draught-proofing/air sealing
High-performance insulation
Sustainable or low-impact materials
Recycled or reused materials
Other

Heating, Cooling and Ventilation

Passive heating/cooling (north-facing glazing, cross ventilation, thermal mass, shading, etc.)
Ceiling fans
Heat pump (reverse-cycle) heating/cooling

Energy and Appliances

Rooftop solar PV
Efficient lighting (LED, daylighting, solar skylights)
Electric cooktop - induction/ceramic
Other energy-efficient appliances

Water & Waste Systems

Water-efficient fixtures

Landscape & Biodiversity

Native garden
Edible garden

Climate Resilience

Heatwave

Accessible & Flexible Design Features

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