The Edgar House

Dalton,
NSW
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About this home

The Edgar house uses excellent design and conventional construction to achieve a highly energy efficient home at almost no cost increase over a volume built home.

The house uses passive solar design features. A large area of northern windows is shaded by an appropriate eave to allow the entrance of winter sun but not summer sun. The house has a long east-west axis and a deep eastern veranda and a western porch, both of which provide excellent shading. Normal NatHERS 7 levels of insulation are used (R2.7 walls, R5 ceiling insulation doubled in the rooms with raked ceilings) and off-the-shelf double glazed, thermally broken windows are fitted. Thermal mass is provided by the concrete floor slab (edge insulated), internal brick feature walls and 4,500 litres of water distributed in three tanks.

An electronic logging system records 24 parameters, including internal and external temperatures, thermal mass temperatures, interior humidity and so on.

The house is currently in the final stages of construction, with bathrooms and the kitchen yet to be completed.

Over summer 2025-2026, with no air conditioning used, a mid-afternoon interior temperature of 24.9 deg C was recorded on a day when outside it was 44.7 deg C. In spring 2024 , with no heating systems used, the minimum outside temperature was 0 deg C and at that time inside the house it was 18.5 deg C.

The home shows that a highly energy efficient, comfortable house need cost almost no more than a conventional house.

Q & A

What motivated you to build or retrofit sustainably?
We wanted to build an energy efficient house that uses traditional passive solar design and cost very little more than a volume built house.
The most important aspect in achieving the house outcome is the initial design - orientation, thermal mass, ventilation, shading and interior zoning.
At this stage, with the house not quite complete but having been logged for about 6 months, all is going to plan!
Type: Standalone house/townhouse
Project: New build
Architect: Self designed
Designer: Self designed
Builder: Owner built
Size: 274m²
Energy Rating: 8
Bedrooms: 4
Bathrooms: 2

Sustainability Features

Building Materials & Envelope

Draught-proofing/air sealing
Double or triple-glazed windows
Recycled or reused materials
Other

Heating, Cooling and Ventilation

Passive heating/cooling (north-facing glazing, cross ventilation, thermal mass, shading, etc.)
Ceiling fans
Heat pump (reverse-cycle) heating/cooling

Energy and Appliances

Rooftop solar PV
Dedicated wall-mounted EV charging
Energy monitoring/smart home systems
Efficient lighting (LED, daylighting, solar skylights)
Electric cooktop - induction/ceramic
Other energy-efficient appliances

Water & Waste Systems

Water-efficient fixtures
Rainwater tanks

Landscape & Biodiversity

Native garden
Permaculture garden
Edible garden
Wildlife-supporting habitat

Climate Resilience

Bushfire
Heatwave

Accessible & Flexible Design Features

Design for flexible use
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